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The 3 fundamental Principles Believers call upon Allah with Raghbah (Love & Desire) and Reverential Fear (Khawf) Humility خشوا & خشيا Awe Fear has two types: - Natural Fear - Reverential Fear The ‘Ulamā possess the most fear of Allāh The believe in Allāh, His Book, and His Messenger, and they act upon that knowledge One must have knowledge of Allāh to Fear Him From the Qur’ān “Do not fear them, but Fear Me” ‘Inābah - Submission Recognising the deficit in one's fulfilment of Allah's rights is encouragement for the believer to strive in doing more & better deeds. ‘Isti’ānah - Appealing for Aid and Assistance from Allāh This cannot be directed to other than Allah Anything you seek can only be provided by Alläh, so you must turn to Him Seeking the means is permissible, but one must ask Allah for aid & success “To You Alone we Worship, and to You Alone do we seek help” - Fātihah Isti’āthah - Seeking refuge with Allah Istighāthah - Seeking Aid from Allah when in great need If directed to other